Answer:
$2 trillion
Explanation:
In a closed economy GDP is $12 trillion
Consumption is $8 trillion
Government spending is $2 trillion
Taxes is $0.5 trillion
Therefore the investment spending can be calculated as follows
= $12 trillion - $8trillion-$2trillion
= $2 trillion
Hence investment spending is $2 trillion
Answer: The bondholders decided to convert the bonds into common stock because they believed that getting $2250 today is worth more than $120 interest every year and a $1000 principal payment at the end of the bonds life.
Explanation:
1) In order to find out the number of bonds issued we need to divide 750,000 (Total ) by 1000(Face value of each bond).Total number of bonds issues therefore are 750.
2) A 12 percent convertible bond means that the bond pays a coupon of 120 ( 0.12 * 1000) every year.
3) Each bond is convertible into 25 shares , which means if one bond is converted into common stock, the bond holder can earn $1750. We calculate this number by multiplying the number of shares which is 25 into the current market price of the shares which is 70.
4) Also the company is offering an extra $500 per bond for converting it which means (500/25) an extra $20 per share.
5) So in total the bondholder by converting a bond and selling the shares he gets by converting it can earn $2250 per bond which they bought for a $1000 and gives them 120$ of interest every year.
6) SO to conclude the bondholders decided to convert the bonds into common stock because they believed that getting $2250 today is worth more than $120 interest every year and a $1000 principal payment at the end of the bonds life.
Answer:
The firm should increase output and reduce price
Explanation:
For a monopolist, there can be one of the following three scenarios at a time point in time:
Scenario one, MR = MC: For a monopolist, profit is maximized at the point where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to to marginal cost (MC), i.e. where MR = MC.
Scenario two, MR < MC: But when the MR < MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a higher quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to reduce output until MR = MC.
Scenario three , MR > MC: But when the MR > MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a lower quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to increase output until MR = MC. Also, the monopolist has to reduce price in order to sell the increased quantity of output.
From the question, the monopolist falls into scenerio three as MR > MC, i.e. $45 > $35. Therefore, the monopolist should increase output until MR = MC and reduce price in order to maximize profit.
Answer:
(Sales volume * Price) – (Variable costs + Fixed costs)
Explanation:
Profit is equal to Total sales less Total costs .
Here, Total costs is the addition of Variable and Fixed costs
(Sales Volume x Price) - (Variable Costs + Fixed Costs).
Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
a. The preparer must make the copy or record of returns and claims for refund and record of the individuals required to sign available for inspection upon request by the commissioner.
b. The preparer must retain a completed copy of each return or claim for refund prepared or retain a record by list, card file, or otherwise, of information, as required by regulation, about each return prepared.
c. The preparer must retain information about the preparer of each return presented to a taxpayer for signature. This information may be retained via retention of a copy of the return or claim for refund, maintenance of a list or card file, or otherwise.
