When a mid-ocean ridge is offset, the linear feature connecting and between the crests of the ridge segments is called a Transform Fault.
As the Earth's tectonic plates separate, new ocean bottom is generated along divergent plate borders, which are known as mid-ocean ridges. Massive basalt volcanic eruptions result from molten rock rising to the seafloor as the plates divide. A ridge's shape is influenced by how quickly it spreads; slower spreading rates produce steep, erratic topography, while faster spreading rates result in much wider profiles and kinder slopes.
In geology and oceanography, a transform fault is a type of fault when two tectonic plates slide past one another. A transform fault may develop in the area of a fracture zone that connects spreading centres to deep-sea trenches in subduction zones or that lies between various offset spreading centres.
In the 1960s, Morgan postulated that spreading centres and transform faults separate opposing plates along an oceanic ridge crest that is offset by fracture zones.
The direction of motion on the transform faults was predicted by Morgan's hypothesis to be opposite to the offsets of the ridge crests, which was a rather dramatic assertion.
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Answer:
Correct Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
The Hayward earthquake which happened in 1868 was minimal in terms of death of people (Approximately 5 ) and the properties destroyed. This is because, then, the area was sparsely populated.
<em>Currently, the area of the active earthquake is densely populated with buildings, and people. Should there be any earthquake there now, the damage would be devastating inclusive of the number of people dying being in high number.</em>
Geographic variation was the study or examination that living things which are relatively similar are different because of their habitat and geography was dissimilar. Comparable organisms parted ways by physical features and global positioning.
It depends on the position of the species a cline can happen. This can relate to a specific one of two or more substitute forms of a genetic factor that arise by transformation and are found at the same place on a chromosome which will assist in surviving of a different but reachable geographic location.
The 2 plates that make up the great rift valley is the African plate and the Arabian plate.
