The Lend Lease is the answer, I hope this help
I honestly don’t understand what you mean with this question can you clarify please?
In Western Europe, the effects of the Crusades included all of the following except "<span>A. encouragement for learning and a broader view of the world", since the point of the Crusades was take back what the Christians viewed as their Holy Land. </span>
Right,law, twice, crime, military and police officers