Richard the Lion heart led an English army, but he and his fellow kings failed to drive Arabs from Jerusalem. Saladin and Richard the Lionheart are two names that tend to dominate the Crusades.
Hope that helps. From what I can remember
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Through their constitutions or laws, all states establish mechanisms by which local governments are created. Some are created by direct state action - through a charter, for example. However, most are created because state statutes authorize citizens in a particular geographic area who need or desire local services to form a local unit of government. States also determine how much authority each type of government has
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