Mosquitoes have a 6-tube system in their "snout". It's a big big needle with 6 parts to it. 4 of those parts are used to pierce the skin of the human. The other 2 parts are 2 tubes. One of those tubes sends saliva from the mosquito down into the human. The other sends blood up from the human into the mosquito.
Now, unlike some viruses (like dengue and Zikka), HIV cannot replicate inside a mosquito. HIV replicates inside human T-cells...there aren't any of those inside a mosquito gut. Eventually the HIV is destroyed and never makes it to the saliva of the mosquito - so the mosquito can never infect a human with HIV.
Answer:
To describe a new specie, it has to be carefully examined in order to determinate that it doesn´t belong to an another specie already described.
Once it has been determinate the novelty of the specie, the researchers write a formal description of it, takes pictures and name it with the new scientific name. Then, the researchers refer it to a scientific magazine. The editor of the publication will comunicate the new discovery to an experts in that gender. If the experts agreed, and the publication accept the study, the specimen converts to a new specie. The process is long and could take years betwen the inicial discovery and the formal acceptation of the new specie
Explanation:
Sonar testing has caused whales to die in mass amounts.