1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Marat540 [252]
3 years ago
9

The Signal Company has operating income (EBIT) before depreciation expense of $1,500,000. The company’s depreciation expense is

$400,000, and it has a 25% tax rate.A. If the company is 100% equity financed (zero debt), calculate its net income and net cash flow.B. If the company (instead) has $100,000 in annual interest expense, recalculate the net income and net cash flow.C. Explain the difference in your answers to parts A & B – specifically, reconcile the change in net cash flow that occurred.
Business
1 answer:
ANEK [815]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. Net income is $825,000; and Net cash flow is $1,225,000.

B. Net income is $750,000; and Net cash flow is $1,150,000.

C. Parts A net cash flow will equal part B net cash flow by deducting $75,000 difference, or Parts B net cash flow will equal part A net cash flow by addiing $75,000 difference.

Explanation:

The following are given:

Operating income (EBIT) before depreciation expense = $1,500,000

Depreciation expense = $400,000

Tax rate = 25%

We therefore proceed as follows:

A. If the company is 100% equity financed (zero debt), calculate its net income and net cash flow.

<u>Calculation of net income</u>

Income after depreciation but before tax = Operating income (EBIT) before depreciation expense - Depreciation expense = $1,500,000 - $400,000 = $1,100,000

Tax expense = Income after depreciation but before tax * Tax rate = $1,100,000 * 25% = $275,000

Net income = Income after depreciation but before tax - Tax expenses = $1,100,000 - $275,000 = $825,000

<u>Calculation of net cash flow</u>

Net cash flow = Net income + Depreciation expense = $825,000 - $400,000 = $1,225,000

B. If the company (instead) has $100,000 in annual interest expense, recalculate the net income and net cash flow.

<u>Calculation of net income</u>

Income after depreciation and interest expenses but before tax = Operating income (EBIT) before depreciation expense - Depreciation expense - Interest expense = $1,500,000 - $400,000 - $100,000 = $1,000,000

Tax expense = Income after depreciation and interest expense but before tax * Tax rate = $1,000,000 * 25% = $250,000

Net income = Income after depreciation and interest expense but before tax - Tax expenses = $1,000,000 - $250,000 = $750,000

<u>Calculation of net cash flow</u>

Net cash flow = Net income + Depreciation expenses = $750,000 + $400,000 = $1,150,000

C. Explain the difference in your answers to parts A & B – specifically, reconcile the change in net cash flow that occurred.

Difference in net income = Part A net income - Part B net income = $825,000 - $750,000 = $75,000

Difference in net cash flow = Part A net cash flow - Part B net cash flow = $1,225,000 - $1,150,000 = $75,000

Each of Part A net income and net cash flow is $75,000 greater than part B because part A is an 100% equity financed with the need to pay annual interest expense on debt of $100,000 like in Part B before calculating the Tax expense and the net income.

The $75,000 diffence is as a result of additional tax that Part A has to paid on $100,000. That is,

Additional tax expense in part A = Interest expense not paid in Part A * Tax rate = $100,000 * 25% = $25,000

Diffrenrence = Intererest expense not paid in part A - Additional tax expense = $100,000 - $25,000 = $75,000

For example, if there is no annual interest of $100,000 to be paid in part B, we can then reconcile by just addinf back the difference as follows:

Part B new net cash flow = Part B initial cash flow + Difference in net cash flow = $1,150,000 + $75,000 =  $1,225,000 = Part A net cash flow

Also, if annual interest expense has to be paid in part A as a result of being now financed by debt, we will just deduct the difference as follows:

Part A new net cash flow = Part A initial cash flow - Difference in net cash flow = $1,225,000 -  $75,000 =  $1,150,000 = Part B initial net cash flow.

You might be interested in
You have $100,000 to invest in either Stock D, Stock F, or a risk-free asset. You must invest all of your money. Your goal is to
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

You will invest <u>$18,000</u> in Stock F.

Explanation:

This can be calculated using the portfolio return formula as follows:

PR = (wD * rD) + (wF * rF) + (wR * rR) ............................ (1)

Where;

PR = Portfolio expected return = 10.7%, or 0.107

wD = Weight of the amount invested in Stock D = Amount invested in Stock D / Total amount invested = $50,000 / $100,000 = 0.50

rD = Expected Return from Stock D = 14.2%, or 0.142

wF = Weight of the amount invested in Stock F = Amount invested in Stock F / Total amount invested = ?

rF = Expected Return from StocK F = 10.1%, or 0.101

wR = Weight of the amount invested in risk free = 1 - wD - wF = 1 - 0.50 - wF = 0.50 - wF

rR = Expected Return from Risk free = 5.6%, or 0.056

Substitute all the values into equation (1), we have:

0.107 = (0.50 * 0.142) + (wF * 0.101) + ((0.50 - wF) * 0.056)

0.107 = 0.071 + (wF * 0.101) + ((0.50 * 0.056) - (wF * 0.056))

0.107 - 0.071 = (wF * 0.101) + 0.028 - (wF * 0.056)

0.036 - 0.028 = (wF * 0.101) - (wF * 0.056)

0.008 = wF(0.101 - 0.056)

0.008 = wF0.045

wF = 0.008 / 0.045

wF = 0.18

Since,

wF = Amount invested in Stock F / Total amount invested

We then substitute and solve for Amount invested in Stock F as follows:

0.18 = Amount invested in Stock F / $100,000

Amount invested in Stock F = 0.18 * $100,000 = $18,000

Therefore, you will invest <u>$18,000</u> in Stock F.

8 0
3 years ago
__________ is not a technology company but used technology to revamp the business process of renting movies.
zmey [24]

Answer:

Netflix

Explanation:

Netflix is a company that uses streaming service where viewers can watch varieties of documentaries, popular films etc on their network . This type of service enables users to access latest films, TV shows, offered by Netflix over the internet. Although users get to watch and enjoy these services through a paid subscription, there are quite unlimited films that can be watched and downloaded for offline viewing.

Unlike a conventional method where people can watch and download films, documentaries online, Netflix provides a platform that warehouses collections of films, documentaries, TV shows hence revamp the business methods of renting movies.

6 0
3 years ago
Authority to conduct open market operations, which consists of buying and selling of , rests with the Committee. Reserves equal
katovenus [111]

Answer:

If the Fed conducts an open market purchase by specifically buying government securities from the Bank, banks' reserves increase and the quantity of money increases.

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve (Fed) buys and sells government securities to control the money supply. This activity is called open market operations (OPO). By buying and selling government securities in the free market, the Fed can expand or contract the amount of money in the banking system and pursue its monetary policy.

To increase the money supply, the Fed will purchase bonds from banks to inject money into the banking system.

The Federal Reserve's latest effort to calm the financial system — pumping $100 billion a day into trillion-dollar funding markets — is intended to be a temporary role, born of necessity. But it may turn out to be a significant expansion of the Fed's footprint.

3 0
3 years ago
The same amount of principal is invested in different accounts earning the same interest rate. Which of the following accounts w
Sophie [7]
D.) An account earning interest compounded daily.

This is the account that would have the greatest accumulated value at the end of one year.

Let us assume the following figures.
Principal = 1,000
Interest rate = 12% p.a.
Term 1 year 

a) account earning no interest = 1,000
b) account earning simple interest
S.I. = 1,000 x 12% x 1 = 120 
Balance = 1000 + 120= 1,120
c) account earning interest compounded annually
FV = 1,000 (1+.12)¹
FV = 1,000 (1.12)
FV = 1,120
d) account compounded daily
FV = 1,000 (1 + .12/365)³⁶⁵
FV = 1,000 (1 + 0.00033)³⁶⁵
FV = 1,000 (1.00033)³⁶⁵
FV = 1,000 (1.128)
FV = 1,128

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the market for film streaming services, tv screens, and tickets at movie theaters. for each pair, identify whether they
Trava [24]

Film streaming and tv screens: Compliments (if you are watching more netflix, hulu, etc you will care more about having a good tv to watch on)

Film streaming and movie tickets: Substitutes (you will either watch netflix or go to the movies, not both at the same time)

TV screens and movie tickets: Substitutes (if you are going to the movies, it doesn't matter what kind of TV you have)

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Matthew won the race for student council president partly due to a pledge that he would get the school to put in a swimming pool
    5·1 answer
  • The reuse of one's previously published material in a new journal article is most appropriate if:
    7·1 answer
  • Samantha's rating in a job interview is high in contrast to the candidate who was interviewed directly before her, who was rated
    14·1 answer
  • Lagoon has two food stores Buck's and Combo's. It costs $1 to make one of Buck's bread loaves and $2 to make one of Combo's chee
    11·1 answer
  • An annuity Question 6 options:
    15·2 answers
  • During 2021, its first year of operations, a company provides services on account of $257,000. By the end of 2021, cash collecti
    8·1 answer
  • How successful is ABC Company relative to the industry average and leaders in the small specialty retail store industry? Write t
    10·1 answer
  • Sylvan, the seller, and Eric, the buyer, have signed an option agreement, which is an offer to purchase a specific piece of real
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following describes how farmers use GPS devices?
    11·1 answer
  • - If Qantas becomes the only firm in the airline industry, discuss the three (3 barriers of entry it wou create to remain as the
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!