It would be "d. the Magna Carta" that was <span>signed by King John in the 1200s granting certain rights to the English people and limiting the king’s power, since Parliament practically forced him to do so. </span>
During 1500 - 1800 Muslim controls of North Africa placed a type of obstacle to European exploration of interior of Africa from north. So the Dutch were the starters to en-route in direction to interior including South Africa as a part of developing routes to trade with Asia
Hope this helps!
~LYNA~
In 1854 the name Virginia was suggested,with Virginia being a name for queen Elizabeth I of England
Inflation and the rise of unemployment <span>caused the economic downturn in western europe from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.
Inflation caused the price of the product increased above market value and discourage any form of investment in the country while unemployment caused the people unable to obtain the products that sold in the market.</span>
The Bill Of Rights (First 10 amendments to the constitution)
