Answer:
c) validity
Explanation:
Validity: In psychology, the term validity refers to the tendency of a test to measure what the test is supposed or claims to measure. It is the judgement which is based on different types of evidence.
In other words, it is the extent to which a particular conclusion, concept, or measurement is well-defined and responds accurately or precisely in the real world.
The validity of an experiment can be increased by improving measurement techniques, controlling different variables, adding placebo or control groups, etc.
In the question above, Gunter's statement is equivalent to saying that the WAIS lacks the validity.
Answer:
Likeness
The Reciprocal Awareness
Differences
Interdependence
Cooperation
Conflict
Explanation:
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Social stratification is basically the separation of society into different classes. Karl Marx thought this system will inevitably fall and a new Communist society formed by only the middle class will take its place.
Answer:
A) Formally declare independence.
Explanation:
The preamble is the first part of the the Declaration of Independence, and lays out the framework for the legality of the constitution and tone for the rest of the declaration. A is the best choice.