Answer:
disequilibrium is result of both excess supply and excess demand
The main result of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was that the federal government was allowed to continue to exercise its power to regulate interstate commerce over the states.
Based on what you've enumerated about the two choices, <span>Bramante and Pontormo. You should choose Pontormo since he was an architect and the question states "Which <em>architect</em> employed the mannerism technique". Therefore, the answer should be an architect whose works reflect the technique of mannerism. </span>
The 3rd state is probably the answer you're looking for
Hope this helps :)