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Ainat [17]
3 years ago
13

The sum of two numbers is 53 . The larger number is 9 more than the smaller number. What are the numbers?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
6 0

x + y = 53

x -y = 9  Adding both equations

2x = 62

x = 31 y = 22


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Find sinϴ and cosϴ if tanϴ=1/4 and sinϴ>0
eduard
If you're using the app, try seeing this answer through your browser:  brainly.com/question/2787701

_______________


\mathsf{tan\,\theta=\dfrac{1}{4}\qquad\qquad(sin\,\theta\ \textgreater \ 0)}\\\\\\
\mathsf{\dfrac{sin\,\theta}{cos\,\theta}=\dfrac{1}{4}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{4\,sin\,\theta=cos\,\theta\qquad\quad(i)}


Square both sides:

\mathsf{(4\,sin\,\theta)^2=(cos\,\theta)^2}\\\\
\mathsf{4^2\,sin^2\,\theta=cos^2\,\theta}\\\\
\mathsf{16\,sin^2\,\theta=cos^2\,\theta\qquad\qquad(but,~cos^2\,\theta=1-sin^2\,\theta)}\\\\
\mathsf{16\,sin^2\,\theta=1-sin^2\,\theta}

\mathsf{16\,sin^2\,\theta+sin^2\,\theta=1}\\\\
\mathsf{17\,sin^2\,\theta=1}\\\\
\mathsf{sin^2\,\theta=\dfrac{1}{17}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{sin\,\theta=\pm\,\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{17}}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{sin\,\theta=\pm\,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}}


Since \mathsf{sin\,\theta} is positive, you can discard the negative sign. So,

\mathsf{sin\,\theta=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\qquad\quad\checkmark}


Substitute this value back into \mathsf{(i)} to find \mathsf{cos\,\theta:}

\mathsf{4\cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}=cos\,\theta}\\\\\\
\mathsf{cos\,\theta=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\qquad\quad\checkmark}


I hope this helps. =)


Tags:   <em>trigonometric identity relation trig sine cosine tangent sin cos tan trigonometry precalculus</em>

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