In the early 17th century Galileo was indeed convicted of heresy because he claimed that Earth revolved around the Sun. This conviction was an example of an religiously motivated conviction of someone who had the best intentions in mind in the sense of mankind achieving greater knowledge.
Answer: C) Early conflict between Religion and Science
Explanation: If the verified answer is saying that people are convincted for science for religious reasons, then they were conflicts with science and religion.
Madison favor giving the larger states representation according to population because he did not want the small states to wield disproportionate power.