Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
A phylogenetic tree,<span> or </span>evolutionary tree,<span> is a branching </span>diagram<span> or "</span>tree<span>" showing the inferred </span>evolutionary<span> relationships among various biological </span>species<span> or other entities </span>based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics. The taxa joined together in the tree are implied to have descended from a common ancestor<span>.</span><span />
Answer:
In spite of the fact that he didn't have any acquaintance with it, Walther Flemming really noticed spermatozoa going through meiosis in 1882, yet he confused this cycle with mitosis. Regardless, Flemming saw that, dissimilar to during standard cell division, chromosomes happened two by two during spermatozoan improvement. This perception, continued in 1902 by Sutton's careful estimation of chromosomes in grasshopper sperm cell improvement, given conclusive insights that cell division in gametes was not simply customary mitosis. Sutton showed that the quantity of chromosomes was decreased in spermatozoan cell division, a cycle alluded to as reductive division. Because of this cycle, every gamete that Sutton noticed had one-a large portion of the hereditary data of the first cell.
Explanation:
A(n) <u>anticondon </u>is a group of three bases on trna that is complementary to a specific mrna codon. poly-a tail cap codon anticodon
The main function of an anticondon is to form a pair with the condom by mating in order to form an RNA chain, this chain is a sequence of three nucleotides that form a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule.
<h3>What is molecule?</h3>
It is the union of two or more atoms by chemical bonds, conserving the physical and chemical properties of that substance.
For example: the water molecule is H2O.
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