Answer:
This
Explanation:
This is the answer literally THIS

Because the ladder was in flat position not in slant.

The verb is is because it "is" the plant.
Answer:
Tragedy
Explanation:
It's based on Arthur Brooke's The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet, and while the finale characterizes it as a tragedy, one may argue that the first two acts belong in a comedy. The play's conclusion, however, is the final judgement, hence tragedy.