John Hus- Czechoslovakia
Martin Luther- Germany
John Wycliffe- England
Ulrich Zwingli- Switzerland
John Knox- Scotland
John Calvin- France
First, the Market Revolution—the shift from an agricultural economy to one based on wages and the exchange of goods and services—completely changed the northern and western economy between 1820 and 1860. After Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin and perfected manufacturing with interchangeable parts, the North experienced a manufacturing boom that continued well into the next century. Cyrus McCormick’s mechanical mower-reaper also revolutionized grain production in the West. Internal improvements such as the Erie Canal and the Cumberland Road, combined with new modes of transportation such as the steamboat and railroad, allowed goods and crops to flow easily and cheaply between the agricultural West and manufacturing North. The growth of manufacturing also spawned the wage labor system.
Second, American society urbanized drastically during this era. The United States had been a land comprised almost entirely of farmers, but around 1820, millions of people began to move to the cities. They, along with several million Irish and German immigrants, flooded northern cities to find jobs in the new industrial economy. The advent of the wage labor system played a large role in transforming the social fabric because it gave birth to America’s first middle class. Comprised mostly of white-collar workers and skilled laborers, this growing middle class became the driving force behind a variety of reform movements. Among these were movements to reduce consumption of alcohol, eliminate prostitution, improve prisons and insane asylums, improve education, and ban slavery. Religious revivalism, resulting from the Second Great Awakening, also had a large impact on American life in all parts of the country.
Third, the major political struggles during the antebellum period focused on states’ rights. Southern states were dominated by “states’ righters”—those who believed that the individual states should have the final say in matters of interpreting the Constitution. Inspired by the old Democratic-Republicans, John C. Calhoun argued in his “South Carolina Exposition and Protest” essay that the states had the right to nullify laws that they deemed unconstitutional because the states themselves had created the Constitution. Others, such as President Andrew Jackson and Chief Justice John Marshall, believed that the federal government had authority over the states. The debate came to a head in the Nullification Crisis of 1832–1833, which nearly touched off a civil war.
Answer:
The saying the empire on which the Sun never sets has been used to explain the vastness of the British empire. historians established that roughly 25% of the earth land mass was in control of the British. the region was so extensive that at any one time there was daylight in one of the territories.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!!!
Answer:
1. because minerva can't change gods into different shapes only jupiter can
2. because medusa was a human and minerva can change humans into different things.
3. because minerva knows that neptune is the second strongest out of the gods and goddess
p.s these are their roman names
Answer:
The Occupy movement was an international movement set up to correct political and economic inequality in the society which was a very big flaw.
The occupy movement was necessary although the protests had violence tendencies and it gave the blacks a voice due to the clamour for equal opportunities in all spheres of life. This made certain laws to be changed to accommodate equality in various parts of the world.
