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<span> The four trends that pushed Europe toward war in the late 1800s and early 1900s were:
1- The alliance system
2- Militarism: which means that either the government or the people or both desired to keep a very strong military capability. This military capability was then used aggressively to spread the country's interest and promote them.
3- Nationalism: which means that there was a group of different systems (political, economic and social) working on promoting interests of a particular nation in order to gain </span> self-governance<span>, or full </span>sovereignty<span>, over the group's </span><span>homeland.
4- Imperialism: which means that the country actually expanded its power by </span><span> the acquisition of </span><span>territories</span>
C. Citizens and their government agree to enter a social contract.
An armistice is b) an agreement between warring nations to stop fighting. An armistice has been officially defined as "a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute as a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace."