A fable is like a short story that is typically about animals and always has a moral. These are used to teach future generations valuable lessons, and thus are passed on.
Answer:
The trans-Saharan trade was an important gateway for the spread of Islam in Africa. The legacy of the medieval empires and nineteenth century reform movements continues to have relevance in present day Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, as well as many neighboring communities. The main items traded were gold and salt. The gold mines of West Africa provided great wealth to West African Empires such as Ghana and Mali. Other items that were commonly traded included ivory, kola nuts, cloth, slaves, metal goods, and beads.
They experienced long periods of peace. They experimented with republican forms of government. They saw the overthrow of their kings during these years. They all had absolute rulers who built strong, central governments.
Historically, the caliphates were polities based on Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires. During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258).
The different environmental sections of the Incan Empire treated with each other.
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