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Marysya12 [62]
3 years ago
8

There are many options available to consumers when it comes to breakfast cereals. So, if Kellogg's significantly increases the p

rice of Rice Krispies, consumers are more apt to buy alternate cereals instead. This illustrates which concept?1) cross-price elasticity
2) the income effect
3) the target return effect
4) the substitution effect
5) the break-even point
Business
1 answer:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

4) the substitution effect

Explanation:

When a product's change in price (increase) directly influences the consumers to switch to lower-cost alternatives, it is called the substitution effect.

Usually, it is applicable for similar kinds of FMCG goods. Of course, personal spending power and consumer habits are of great importance too, but the substitution effect best describes what happens with the consumer choice when the price of a particular good increases.

The substitution effect describes situations <u>when the product's price increases, but the spending power remains on the same level</u>. If the change in spending power was the input for <em>consumer choice</em>, than it would be the <em>income effect</em>.

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Over the past few decades, income inequality in the United States, measured by the relative shares of total income earned by the
docker41 [41]

Answer: All the options given are correct.

Explanation:

Income inequality is the differences in income of people. It is the aim of every government to reduce income inequality in a country by taking appropriate measures such as the use of progressive tax, infrastructural provision etc.

There are different causes of income inequality in an economy. One of the causes is differences in people's ability. Some peolle are more talented than others e.g footballers and actors. As a result, they may earn higher income than others.

Also, one who works longer hours is likely to make more money than others who work for shorter hours. Some people might also get wealthy through luck.

7 0
3 years ago
An open market sale of government securities by the Federal Reserve will
inysia [295]

Answer:

C) Decrease bank reserves, decrease bank loans and decrease the money supply while raising interest rates

Explanation:

Selling by the Federal reserve of government securities is an application of contractionary monetary policy. These securities are purchased by the commercial banks which results in a reduced reserve for these banks. This reduction in reserve restricts credit creation which is the banks, ability to lend loans. When there are less loans in the market - there is a reduced money supply in the market and thus the cost of borrowing or interest rates are pushed higher because of limited money supply.

Similarly purchasing these securities will leave banks with ample money and more credit can be created thus inducing the opposite effect.

Hope that helps.

5 0
3 years ago
1. Read the information in the chart about two trading partners. Then answer the question that follows. Based on the information
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

1. Read the information in the chart about two trading partners. Then answer the question that follows. Based on the information in the chart, which of the following is correct? Select all that apply.

A) Country X should specialize in automobiles and Country Y should specialize in airplanes.

D) Country X has both an absolute and a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles.

E) Country Y has a comparative advantage in the production of airplanes.

2. While the balance of payments involves a record of all transactions between individuals, businesses, and the government within a particular country, the balance of trade deals solely with

C) imports and exports

3. Read the passage. Then answer the question that follows.

In 2013, the United States negotiated a new trade deal with Japan in the hope of increasing US rice manufacturers' access to the valuable Japanese consumer market. The Japanese increased the amount of rice that it would import at a low import tax rate to 682,000 metric tons, while any rice imported from the United States over that amount would be subject to a much higher import tax.

This trade policy represents the implementation of a combination of what two types of economic barriers to trade?

D) tariffs and a quota

4. How do economic barriers to trade impact countries that enact them? Select all that apply.

C) by limiting consumer choice

E) by causing prices of domestic goods to rise

5. Why do some people oppose free trade agreements?

B) Free trade agreements usually require countries to reduce trade barriers that protect domestic industries.

6. Use the table of currency exchange rates to answer the question.

A family from Zimbabwe, which uses the US dollar as its official currency, is planning to travel. They want to go to the country where they will receive the MOST local currency for their dollars. Which country should they visit?

Kenya

7. Suppose the value of the Japanese yen appreciates relative to the US dollar. Who would this benefit? Select all that apply.

A) Japanese importers of goods from the United States

E) Japanese tourists visiting the United States

Explanation: Just took the test and these are what they say are the correct answers.

4 0
4 years ago
A frozen foods company changes an ingredient to meet a new government standard. This is an example of
wolverine [178]
Following a federal regulation
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The average propensity to consume is the: ratio of consumption to income. amount consumed out of an additional dollar of income.
Arlecino [84]

Answer:

The correct answer is: ratio of consumption to income.

Explanation:

The average propensity to consume is a measure to show the percentage of income that is spent on consumption of goods and services. It is calculated by the ratio of consumption and income.  

It can also be calculated as 1 - APS. Here, APS is the average propensity to consume which is the ratio of savings to income.

4 0
3 years ago
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