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Mrac [35]
3 years ago
10

The _____ function is a logical function that returns a TRUE value if any of the logical conditions are true and a FALSE value i

f all the logical conditions are FALSE.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
lys-0071 [83]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

OR

Explanation:

The logical function is used to combine one or more logical condition their are many types of logical condition that are given below

  1. Logical OR
  2. Logical And
  3. Logical Not

The Logical OR Function returns true when any of the condition is true and it returns false when both the condition are false

Following are the example in C programming language

In the programming language it is represented by ||  

a=90;

b=98;

c=187;

int t=(c< b || b>a)

it returns true because one condition is true i.e b>a .

The truth table of OR logical function is given below

A              B           Result

True        True       True

True        False      False

False      TRUE      TRUE

FALSE    FALSE     FALSE

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Answer:

// using c++ language

#include "stdafx.h";

#include <iostream>

#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

//start

int main()

{

 //Declaration of variables in the program

 double start_organisms;

 double daily_increase;

 int days;

 double updated_organisms;

 //The user enters the number of organisms as desired

 cout << "Enter the starting number of organisms: ";

 cin >> start_organisms;

 //Validating input data

 while (start_organisms < 2)

 {

     cout << "The starting number of organisms must be at least 2.\n";

     cout << "Enter the starting number of organisms: ";

     cin >> start_organisms;

 }

 //The user enters daily input, here's where we apply the 5.2% given in question

 cout << "Enter the daily population increase: ";

 cin>> daily_increase;

 //Validating the increase

 while (daily_increase < 0)

 {

     cout << "The average daily population increase must be a positive value.\n ";

     cout << "Enter the daily population increase: ";

     cin >> daily_increase;

 }

 //The user enters number of days

 cout << "Enter the number of days: ";

 cin >> days;

 //Validating the number of days

 while (days<1)

 {

     cout << "The number of days must be at least 1.\n";

     cout << "Enter the number of days: ";

     cin >> days;

 }

 

 //Final calculation and display of results based on formulas

 for (int i = 0; i < days; i++)

 {

     updated_organisms = start_organisms + (daily_increase*start_organisms);

     cout << "On day " << i + 1 << " the population size was " << round(updated_organisms)<<"."<<"\n";

     

     start_organisms = updated_organisms;

 }

 system("pause");

  return 0;

//end

}

Explanation:

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Answer:

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def getCharacterForward(char, key): """ Given a character char, and an integer key, the function shifts char forward `key` steps
zhenek [66]

Answer:

  1. def getCharacterForward(char, key):  
  2.    charList = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
  3.    if(len(char) > 1):
  4.        return None  
  5.    elif(not isinstance(key, int)):
  6.        return -1
  7.    else:
  8.        index = charList.find(char)
  9.        if(index + key <= 25):
  10.            return charList[index + key]
  11.        else:
  12.            return charList[(index + key)% 26]
  13. print(getCharacterForward("C", 4))
  14. print(getCharacterForward("X", 4))

Explanation:

Firstly, define a charList that includes all uppercase alphabets (Line 2). We presume this program will only handle uppercase characters.

Follow the question requirement and define necessary input validation such as checking if the char is a single character (Line 4). We can do the validation by checking if the length of the char is more than 1, if so, this is not a single character and should return None (Line 5). Next, validate the key by using isinstance function to see if this is an integer. If this is not an integer return -1 (Line 6 - 7).

Otherwise, the program will proceed to find the index of char in the charList using find method (Line 9). Next, we can add the key to index and use the result value to get forwarded character from the charList and return it as output (Line 11).

However, we need to deal a situation that the char is found at close end of the charList and the forward key steps will be out of range of alphabet list. For example the char is X and the key is 4, the four steps forward will result in out of range error. To handle this situation, we can move the last two forward steps from the starting point of the charList. So X move forward 4 will become B. We can implement this logic by having index + key modulus by 26 (Line 13).  

We can test the function will passing two sample set of arguments (Line 15 - 16) and we shall get the output as follows:

G

B

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