The options would be Diagnostic testing , Carrier testing,,prenatal test ,preimplantation testing .
<h3>What are the benefits of genetic testing ? </h3>
Genetic testing is useful in many areas of medical and can change the medical care of family.
By genetic testing we can predict the diseases earlier like cancer development , mutations in body etc.
1) Diagnostic testing if you have symptoms due to mutation,genetic testing would reveal the disorder .
2) Carrier testing if your family history tells the diseases like cystic fibrosis, sikle cell anemia, then you can have this disorder also.
3) Prenatal test is used for pregnant women to detect the abnormalities in your baby. Like down syndrom, pheylketonuria .
4) Preimplantation testing helpful for those couple who are sterile or not able to conceive.
To learn more about the Genetic testing click here brainly.com/question/4076825
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That would be electric charge
Answer:
question 1:
- both the number of species and population density decreases as altitude above sea level increases
question 2:
increase in birth rate => greater number of young organisms
Explanation:
As altitude above sea level increases, O2 density decreases, the amount of UV rays increases and the difference between daytime and nighttime temperature increases
Answer:
Ligand-receptor interaction is the first interaction that triggers cell signalling.
Ligands are the hormones, drugs or neurotransmitters that specifically bind with receptors present in cell surface to initiate cell signalling. Ligand binding to the receptor is reversible. Binding of the ligand to the receptor can activate or inactivate receptor. Activation may lead to cell signalling pathways. Inside cells, there are secondary molecules which on activation starts a cascade of reactions. which in-turn regulate the function of the ligand molecule.
At first, the activated receptor relates with G proteins molecules in the cell.
before the ultimate physiological effect of the ligand on the cell's behavior is produced Therefore, the cellular signaling starts as soon as the first messenger (the ligand) binds to its receptor.
hope this helps