Answer:
The Zhou.
Explanation:
The Zhou invaded the capital of the Shang Dynasty, because they believed the King was evil and did not believe heaven wanted him to rule anymore.
D probably not quite sure
The Church court dealt mainly with moral crimes. This was when an accused person claimed the right to be tried in the more lenient Church courts. In theory, this right was intended only for priests.
Possible sickness. And multiple death situations.