That kind of fallacy is called Argumentum ad Hominem. It means the argument is addressed to the person; attacking that person instead the issue. There is an irrelevance because the argument is against to the person making a claim, rather against to the claim itself. An example is judging a person's social status or attitude, like calling his strategies aren't effective to finish a certain task because of his untidiness and laziness.
Answer:
c. cognitive psychology.
Explanation:
Ulric Neisser was the "father of cognitive psychology". Cognitive psychology is a branch in psychology that deals with the cognitive processes of human beings such as thinking, perception, logical reasoning, problem-solving. Cognitive psychology focuses on the mental processes of a human being and how they process any information. The processes are interdependent and occur simultaneously.
Charlotte's response was an antithesis.
Antithesis is a statement which is a direct opposite of what was stated before. So, Dr. Barnes told Charlotte that she should follow her dreams and do something she loves. However, she retorts saying something quite different from his statement - telling him that what she loves won't really give her money to live from.
For new england colonies their activites are fishing, lumber and whaling
for middle colonies they depended on agriculture (mostly the production of wheat) shipping and trade
southern colonies trade and agriculture ( mostly tobacco and cotton)