Paul Janeczko introduces a topic grabbing the readers attention. Asks a question, uses a quote, or states a interesting fact. By asking a question it makes the readers want to keep reading to find the answer to the asked question. He uses a quote or writes about a interesting fact to grab their attention and make them intrigued and want to read the rest to see where the story will go. He makes the audience want more so they continue to read.
In the system of a plot it first goes to a rising action the obstacle or conflict they face.Then it goes to the climax the final piont of the conflict or obstacle then it goes into the Falling action which the conflict or obstacle is solved and then the conclusion the way the story ends