<span>Private good is a product and/or service produced by a private business and purchased to increase the utility and/or productivity of the buyer. The majority of the goods and services consumed in a market economy are private goods, and their prices are determined by the market forces of supply and demand. Private goods are both excludable and rivalrous, where excludability means that producers can prevent some people from consuming the good or service based on their ability or willingness to pay and rivalrous indicates that one person's use of a product reduces the amount available for use by another. In practice, private goods exist along a continuum of excludability and rivalry and can even show only one of these traits.</span>
Answer:
B) opportunity costs.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the fortified benefits when a choice is made. It is the sacrificed option from a variety of possible choices. The value of opportunity cost is expressed as the cost of the next best alternative.
According to the economist, Joe made a loss because his opportunity cost would have yielded a better return. In evaluating the viability of a project, economists always consider the returns from the next best alternative. Joe would have made a profit if the returns from the sales of gold were higher than the 3 percent from a certificate of deposit. Because Joe opted for the gold, he missed the chance to earn from the certificate of deposit. In economics, he made a loss.
The item that has many close substitutes tend to have an elastic demand since this means that the consumers have a lot of variations to choose from. This makes the demand for the item very dependent on the number of consumers this item caters. The more substitutes mean more competition, more choices for the consumers, less demand for a particular item.
Answer:
None of the multiple choices is correct. The correct answer should be: "Business profit will increase by $12,000 per year"
Explanation:
$12,000 per year is the rental rate.
If his Uncle Fred gives him the building, George will not pay the rental fee. Thus, the business profit will increase by $12,000 per year.
If we consider about the economic profit or implicit cost, it will not change.
Answer:
The FED must decrease the price of money (or interest rates), and to do that it will buy US securities. By purchasing securities, the FED will decrease the money supply, lower the interest rates and halt inflation. This is called a contractionary monetary policy.
It can also increase the banking system's required reserve ratio, but besides lowering the interest rates, it will also decrease the supply of credit cards even further, so one action could offset the other. That is why this policy might be inefficient in this specific case.
