The calendar that is used for secular purposes in the industrial world today is the <u>Gregorian calendar</u>.
<h3>What is the Gregorian calendar?</h3>
This most common calendar is also called New Style calendar which uses the solar dating system and now in general use. The Gregorian calendar was proclaimed in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a reform of the Julian calendar.
In this calendar, the solar year comprised 365 1/4 days and the intercalation of a “leap day” every four years was intended to maintain correspondence between the calendar and the seasons. Also, there is a slight inaccuracy in the measurement which caused the calendar dates of the seasons to regress almost one day per century.
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News and certain sources that are popular have a monopoly or mediaopoly. They report one same side and do not show the other side of the story. This means that they are perhaps lying or covering something up to a whole world.
Answer:
Janet stops parking in handicapped spaces after she gets a big parking ticket. - Positive Punishment
Peter’s recess is taken away to discourage him from getting into fights with the other children. - Negative Punishment
Ted increases paying his bills on time to avoid a late fee. - Negative Reinforcement
Sally increases the amount of work she completes to receive more pay. - Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, the main principle is that behavior increases or decreases its frequency depending on whether it's reinforced or punished. A behavior can be reinforced by giving something the subject appreciates, like more pay for their work (positive reinforcement) or taking away something they dislike, like late fees (negative reinforcement). Punishments work the same way, you can give something the subject dislikes, like a parking ticket, (positive punishment) or taking away something they like recess for a child. (negative punishment).
