Through a sequence of steps called the immune response<span>, the </span>immune system<span>attacks these </span>pathogens<span>. ... This is the </span>immune system<span>. Cells. The cells involved are white blood cells (leukocytes), which seek out and destroy disease-causing organisms or substances</span>
Answer:
a biology respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place with in the cells of organisms.
Explanation:
Answer:
d
Explanation:
endocrine system controls all biological processes
Increased population size will result in the extinction of a species of organisms.
<h3>What is Extinction?</h3>
This is defined as the dying out or disappearance of species as a result of various factors.
When population size increases, it leads to unavailability of food and reduction of species due to starvation and death.
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Amino acid differs at the glutamine, which is converted to valine in hemoglobin S. the body produced hemoglobin S due to a point mutation in the DNA sequence which results in different amino acid to be formed during translation of DNA sequence codons.
