Richard Hakluyt was the person who caused England to become interested in colonization, and then the other people listed here ensued.
The conflicts between Protestants and Catholics that challenged the established political order, such as King Philip's militant Catholicism and Henry IV and the French Wars of Religion; population decline and rising social tensions; the Thirty Years' War; the Peace of Westphalia that gave Sweden, France, and their allies new territories and divided the Holy Roman Empire into more than 300 independent states.
The third one is the answer
Olmecs trade with the nazi the gold Fromm the ternith