Europeans started to enslave Africans.
They started to use slaves instead of indentured servants, because the investment was better. Indentured servants only served for a few years, and then were granted freedom, while slaves were purchased and used for their entire lives. The investment of a slave was better than an indentured servant.
The answer is: Political bosses expanded their power by helping immigrants in return for their loyalty.
At that time, many of the political bosses realized that if they somehow can help the immigrants obtain their citizenship, the immigrants will become much more likely to return their favor.
This mean that they can influence the immigrants to vote for them during the election in exchange for the citizenship. This help the political bosses expanded their power.
Answer:
The pact with Stalin meant that Hitler would not face a war on two fronts once he invaded Poland, and would have Soviet assistance in conquering and dividing the nation itself. On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II.
Explanation:
The Christians won the first crusade and the Muslims won the other three.
Answer:
Christian access was denied and the Holy Sepulcher despoiled
Explanation:
After the Seljuk Turks secured Jerusalem from the Egyptians in 1071, as well as defeating Byzantine Emperor Romanus IV they denied access to Christian and despoiled the Holy Sepulcher. (church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. ) later on in the 11th century (1000-1100) Byzantine Emperor Alexius I requested from the west for military aid. Odo of Châtillon otherwise known as Pope Urban II, argued for the recapture and rebuilding of the Holy Sepulcher… which inspired what is known today as the First Crusade.