The idea of passing through many lives is so that you may receive enlightenment like the Buddha did but it may take many lives to get there,but you always do. Hope this helps:)
In this the encoding of the word after we get to hear that word takes place.
After encoding the word is related to the similar words with the similar meanings.
After the perception of the word, the word is placed in context mentally for deep processing including elaboration practices for analysis which is more meaningful.