Answer:
Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that ... which he called the Sovereign, must be ceded absolute authority if society is to survive. ... for small children can be explicated in terms of the adults' own self-interest (he ... or government to punish people for transgressions against laws, is not a state .
Explanation:
The primary causes were that Sparta feared of the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence absent Persia's influence.
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