Answer: Explanation:
The marginal rate of substitution of peaches for avocados is the maximum amount of avocados that a person is willing to give up to obtain one additional peach. When consumers maximize utility, they set their MRS equal to the price ratio, Pp/PA
where
,
P
p is the price of a peach and
PA is the price of an avocado.
In Georgia, avocados cost twice as much as peaches, so the price ratio is ½ , but in California, the prices are the same, so the price ratio is 1. Therefore, when consumers are maximizing utility (assuming they buy positive amounts of both goods), the marginal rates of substitution will not be the same for consumers in both states. Consumers in California will have an MRS that is twice as large as consumers in Georgia.
Answer:
Both A and B are correct.
Explanation:
Variance analysis help the business to identify the deviation from their budgeted expenditures. The budget cost or volume is analyzed against the actual expenditure or production volume. Variance can be favorable or unfavorable. An unfavorable material price variance will increase the cost of finished goods.
Solution :
Given :
The bonds offer a 
of 4.5% per year
Tax rate = 10% = 0.10
Inflation rate = 2
= + 
= 2 + 4.5
= 6.5
= 
= 
= 5.85
After tax real interest rate = 
-
= 5.85 - 2.0
= 3.85
= 7.0
= +
= 7 + 4.5
= 11.5
= 
= 10.35
= 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)
= 11.5 x 0.90
= 10.35
= -
= 10.35 - 7.0
= 3.35
Putting all the value in table :
Real interest Nominal interest After tax nominal After tax
rate rate interest rate interest rate
2.0 4.5 6.5 5.85 3.85
7.0 4.5 11.5 10.35 3.35
Comparing with the 
, a 
will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.
The supply of loanable funds is $50 billion. Thus, option c is correct.
The supply of loanable funds considers only national savings( public savings + private savings), thus the supply of funds shall be only $50 billion. The national savings is the rate that measures the amount of income that households, business, and the government saves. It looks at the difference between a nation's income and consumption.
The national savings rate is the GDP that is saved rather than spent in the economy. It is an indicator of a nation's health as it shows the trends in savings.
Hence, option c is correct, that is $50 billion.
Learn more about national savings here brainly.com/question/15109837
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