The Iran–Contra Scandal (Persian: ماجرای ایران-کنترا, Spanish: caso Irán-Contra), also referred to as Irangate,[1] Contragate[2] or the Iran–Contra affair, was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of the Reagan Administration. Senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran, which was the subject of an arms embargo.[3] The administration hoped to use the proceeds of the arms sale to fund the Contras in Nicaragua. Under the Boland Amendment, further funding of the Contras by the government had been prohibited by Congress.
The official justification for the arms shipments was that they were part of an operation to free seven American hostages being held in Lebanon by Hezbollah, a paramilitary group with Iranian ties connected to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The plan was for Israel to ship weapons to Iran, for the United States to resupply Israel, and for Israel to pay the United States. The Iranian recipients promised to do everything in their power to achieve the release of the hostages.[4][5] However, as documented by a congressional investigation, the first Reagan-sponsored secret arms sales to Iran began in 1981 before any of the American hostages had been taken in Lebanon. This fact ruled out the "arms for hostages" explanation by which the Reagan administration sought to excuse its behavior.[6]
Thomas Jefferson, a spokesman for democracy, was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United States (1801–1809).
Explanation:
Organizers called the demonstrators the "Bonus Expeditionary Force", to echo the name of World War I's American Expeditionary Forces, while the media referred to them as the "Bonus Army" or "Bonus Marchers". ... The principal demand of the Bonus Army was the immediate cash payment of their certificates.
The size of personal and committee staff in Congress exploded in the 1970s and 1980s. because Insufficient staffing had turn out to be an pressing grievance amongst paid staff.
The distinction in length among the two chambers method that more paintings is executed at the floor in the Senate and greater paintings is finished in committees in the house. applies only when the Congress isn't in session.
Insufficient staffing had turn out to be an pressing grievance amongst paid staff. Lawmakers couldn't be specialists on all the troubles that got here earlier than their committees or that they had to vote congress.inadequate staffing had become an urgent complaint amongst paid group of workers. Lawmakers could not be experts on all of the problems that came before their committees or that they had to vote in on congress.
Committee leaders advantage multiplied independence and influence even as formal birthday celebration management structures are created; celebration leaders are denied committee.
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