Answer:
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Answer and Explanation:
Given that this is a second price bid auction whereby the second highest bid is the price that the highest bidder pays for the item up for auction sale, so that b1>b2 then b1 gets item for the price of b2.
Truthfulness of true value is the dominant strategy here which means each player should aim to be truthful with their bid regarding their true value regardless of what other bidders are bidding. Therefore truthfulness of value is the optimal strategy with the best payoff for bidders
Answer:
company B's cost of equity is 14.0375% - 8.975% = 5.0625% higher than company A's cost of equity
Explanation:
cost of equity = risk free rate + (beta x market premium)
risk free rate = 4.25%
market premium = market return - risk free rate = 11% - 4.25% = 6.75%
Company A's cost of equity = 4.25% + (0.7 x 6.75%) = 8.975%
Company B's cost of equity = 4.25% x (1.45 x 6.75%) = 14.0375%
this means that company B's cost of equity is 14.0375% - 8.975% = 5.0625% higher than company A's cost of equity.
Answer: cognitive dissonance
Explanation: Cognitive dissonance takes place in the fields of psychology when an individual holds two or more irrational beliefs, concepts, or principles, or takes part in a motion that runs counter to any of these three and thereby perspectives mental stress.
Inconvenience is caused by an individual's belief that conflicts with new interpreted proof (statistics) in which they attempt to take steps to address the inconsistency in order to minimize their distress.
In simple words, The concept behind cognitive dissonance shows that people find psychological continuity regarding their life span and the earth's objective reality.
