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3 years ago

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A. What is the significance of voting rights to the ordinary shareholders? What is a proxy? Why do proxy fights occur?

1 answer:

oksian1 [2.3K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

a. What is the significance of voting rights to the ordinary shareholders? What is a proxy? Why do proxy fights occur?

Voting rights, to ordinary shareholders, is the upside of holding common stock, with the downside being that they have less preference of payment than bondholders, and preferred stock holders.

A proxy is a group of shareholder activists who attempt at enacting a particular change within the company. Proxy fights occur because proxies often meet resistance from the firm's current board.

b. Briefly explain the factors that influence the planning of the capital structure in practice.

There are many factors that influence the planning of the capital structure. For example, if interest rates are low, the board may plan for more debt and less equity, while the opposite would occur if interest rates are high.

In general terms, boards and managers tend to like debt because they represent the chance of leveraging the company, and a high leverage can increase returns to shareholders by a large margin if the economic performance of the firm is good.

c. ‘Bonus shares represent simply a division of corporate pie into a large number of pieces.’

Bonus shares are stock issued in place of dividends. In other words, when profits are distributed, stockholders get even more stock, instead of cash. Bonus shares, therefore, increase the amount of the firm's stock by the value of current profit, slicing the corporate pie into a larger number of pieces.

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Cost behavior analysis focuses on a.how costs react to increases in activity levels only. b.how costs react to changes in activi

arsen [322]

Answer:

b.how costs react to changes in activity level

Explanation:

Cost behavior analysis is the study of how operating cost varies with changes in production level. Management uses mathematical functions to understand how costs change relate to activity level. The costs in reference include fixed, variable, and mixed costs incurred in the manufacturing process.

Understanding cost behavior helps management in controlling and planning business costs. The analysis is useful in determining the cost, profit, volume relationship, including break-even points.

7 0

3 years ago

On January 1, Year 1, Greenfield, Inc. issues $100,000 of 9% bonds maturing in 10 years when the market rate of interest is 8%.

ELEN [110]

Answer:

When using a financial calculator to compute the issue price of the bonds, the applicable periodic interest rate ("I") is 3.923%

Explanation:

Hi, first, the discount interest rate that you have to choose is 8%, because 9% is the coupon rate (which in our case would be 9%/2=4.5% and this is used only to find the amount to be paid semi-annually).

Now we know we have to choose 8%, but this is an effective rate (I know this is an effective rate because no units were mentioned), and by definition it is a periodic rate, but it is not the rate that we need since the payments are going to be made in a semi-annual way, therefore we need to use the following equation.

$r(semi-annual)=[1+r(annual)]^{\frac{1}{2} } -1$

So, everything should look like this.

$r(semi-annual)=[1+0.08]^{\frac{1}{2} } -1=0.03923$

Therefore, the periodic interest that yuo have to use to calculate the price of the bond is 3.923%

Best of luck.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following actions can be considered good business etiquette?

Crazy boy [7]

The answer is A, switching your cell phone off before you enter a meeting.

5 0

3 years ago

The following accounts were abstracted from Oriole Company's unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2020: Debit Credit Account

Ronch [10]

Answer:

$52,710

Explanation:

Calculation for allowance for uncollectible accounts credit balance

Using this formula

Allowance for uncollectible accounts credit balance=Estimated gross uncollectible accounts receivable *Accounts receivable

Let plug in the formula

Allowance for uncollectible accounts credit balance=7%* $753,000

Allowance for uncollectible accounts credit balance=$52,710

Therefore After adjustment at December 31, 2020, the allowance for uncollectible accounts should have a credit balance of $52,710

7 0

2 years ago

Which two of the following skills and abilities are important for a flight attendant?

guapka [62]

Hand-Eye coordination and Customer service are important traits for a flight attendant. Hand-Eye coordination is important because a flight attendant is on a moving vehicle while also moving around. Customer service is also important because a flight attendant helps the passengers within the plane.

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3 years ago