I believe it’s B. Change state of matter.
The incident would be a volcanic eruption
1. Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium.
2. The four most abundant elements in the human body – hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen – account for more than 99 per cent of the atoms inside you.
For example, dead animals and plants can be preserved in amber , peat bogs, tar pits, or in ice. preserved traces of organisms, such as footprints, burrows and rootlet traces - these become covered by layers of sediment , which eventually become rock.
