Attached is a picture/diagram of both a gram negative bacteria and a gram positive bacteria. This question most likely pertains to gram negative bacteria as only gram negative bacteria as an outer lipopolysaccharide (LPS) membrane.
It should be noted that there must be an error in the question as the bacterial cell wall comprises of the peptidoglycan layer (for gram positive) or the outer membrane plus the peptidoglycan layer (in gram negative). The better question would be what is the space between the cell wall and the plasma membrane in a prokaryotic cell, and the answer is the periplasmic space.
C. The vestigial structures. <span>A </span>vestigial structure<span> is an anatomical feature that no longer seems to have a purpose in the current form of an organism of the given species. Often, these vestigial structures were organs that performed some important function in the organism at one point in the past. However, as the population changed due to</span>natural selection<span>, those structures became less and less necessary until they were rendered pretty much useless. While most of these types of structures would probably disappear over many generations, some seem to keep being passed down to offspring even though they have no known function.</span>
Digest With restriction enzyme to linearize, ligate the DNA with the EtBr present (will generate circles), then remove the EtBr by extraction (butanol for example). The DNA will now be negatively supercoiled since Tw + Wr =constant. ;)
hi the answer is that minerals is from the earth
Answer:
it snows less in green bay than in kalamazoo on average
Explanation: