This is most likely the result of OXIDATION. When an apple is cut open, the cells of the apple are exposed to the atmosphere, the in built defense mechanism inside the apple that is supervised by certain enzymes react to this situation by reacting with oxygen and creating an oxidized brown layer which protects the apple from foreign bodies.
Answer:B
Explanation:
Selective breeding is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits by choosing which typically animal or plant males
Answer:
- If it were true, all organisms would be complex and simple organisms would disappear
- It does not account for genetic mutations known to affect physical traits
Explanation:
Lamark's theory of evolution is that changes in the organism's physical form during its lifetime can be passed on to its offspring. In other words, he believed that children can inherit acquired characteristics from their parents.
The classic example is that he believed giraffes evolved long necks because they would stretch upwords to eat leaves from tall trees, elongating their necks, and then would pass on a longer neck to its children. Or in humans, that a body builder would make a muscular child because of their intense training!
There are a few problems with this theory:
- If we believe this theory, organisms would always be getting more and more complex and 'improved', so simple organisms would disappear.
- We know that changes to the DNA influence inherited physical characteristics, not simply continued use
Answer:
True, by active transport
Explanation:
The influx and efflux of molecules through the cell membrane depend on the concentration gradient.
When the molecules down their concentration gradient that is from higher concentration to lower concentration are known as passive transport but sometimes the cell has to transport the ions against the concentration gradient.
When the ions move against the concentration gradient, they use energy in the form of ATP molecules and then transport the ions. This is known as active transport.
In the given question, since the sodium ions move inside the cell against the concentration gradient by the active transport.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
This is because of natural selection. When a new species that has an advantage over the native species and has to compete with the native species, it is whichever species is better adapted. Because the question states that the non-native species has an advantage the native down't, we can assume the non-native species will out compete the native.
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