Answer:
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Explanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
The first answer
Hope this helps!!
Yes this is true. The Punnett square can be used for such purposes
Answer:
During reproduction plant might experience absence of pollinators or presence of low temperature
Explanation:
Following can be the problems a plant might encounter during reproduction
- Presence of Low temperature for long time: Due to presence of low temperature during the reproduction of plants for long period of time it will break its dormancy and freeze the blossom or developing fruit
- Absence of pollinators: As e know pollinators play a vital role in reproduction. In the absence of Pollinators (i.e., beans) plants are not able to exchange the nectar carrying
Answer:
Improved food sources
Explanation:
Artificial selection is also known as selective breeding. Its a deliberate process of breeding plants and animals for better breeds.
It's also called genetic engineering.
This in a way impacts the society positively as crops with better yield are produced. Example is wheat that has more grain or in animals, cow that produces more milk.
