1) Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi
2) Infectious diseases represent a major health problem worldwide, both in terms of morbidity and mortality. A complex combination of environmental, pathogen and host genetic factors plays a role in determining both susceptibility to particular microbes and the course of infection.
3) A family medical history can identify people with a higher-than-usual chance of having common disorders, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, certain cancers, and diabetes.
4) The most common risk factors for cancer include aging, tobacco, sun exposure, radiation exposure, chemicals and other substances, some viruses and bacteria, certain hormones, family history of cancer, alcohol, poor diet, lack of physical activity, or being overweight.
Answer:
Despite past improvements in air quality, very large parts of the population in urban areas breathe air that does not meet European standards let alone the health-based World Health Organisation Air Quality Guidelines. Over the last 10 years, there has been a substantial increase in findings that particulate matter (PM) air pollution is not only exerting a greater impact on established health endpoints, but is also associated with a broader number of disease outcomes. Data strongly suggest that effects have no threshold within the studied range of ambient concentrations, can occur at levels close to PM2.5 background concentrations and that they follow a mostly linear concentration–response function. Having firmly established this significant public health problem, there has been an enormous effort to identify what it is in ambient PM that affects health and to understand the underlying biological basis of toxicity by identifying mechanistic pathways—information that in turn will inform policy makers how best to legislate for cleaner air. Another intervention in moving towards a healthier environment depends upon the achieving the right public attitude and behavior by the use of optimal air pollution monitoring, forecasting and reporting that exploits increasingly sophisticated information systems. Improving air quality is a considerable but not an intractable challenge. Translating the correct scientific evidence into bold, realistic and effective policies undisputed has the potential to reduce air pollution so that it no longer poses a damaging and costly toll on public health.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. UwU
Answer:
consider the possibility of assault
Explanation:
There are plenty of cases in sexual assault this happens
Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive and has as a final or an intermediate objective the improvement or maintenance of physical fitness. Physical fitness is a set of attributes that are either health- or skill-related.
Answer:
Internal
Explanation:
A "Internal Conflict" refers to<em><u> a person's struggle of his own character.</u></em> This is also known as <em>"Man vs. Self."</em><em> </em>An example of this is<u> a person who is battling alcoholism.</u> The person wishes to change by ending his alcoholism, but he's also battling with his desire to drink. Two competing desires are seen here. Most often, this is portrayed as an<em> angel </em>and a<em> devil</em> persuading the person to do good and bad, respectively.