Answer:
Translation.
Explanation:
The mRNA formed in the transcription process is transported out of the nucleus, then goes into the cytoplasm, and then to the ribosome. The ribosome is called the cell's protein synthesis factory.
In the ribosome, it directs protein synthesis. Messenger RNA is not directly involved in protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is required for this. The process by which mRNA leads to protein synthesis with the assistance of tRNA is called translation.
So we can say that the transfer RNA (tRNA) is used in the translation process.
Pituitary dwarfism is caused by problems arising from the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland, also called the hypophysis, is a gland at the base of the brain that produces many different hormones. This gland is divided into the anterior (front) and posterior (back) halves. The anterior pituitary produces six hormones: growth hormone, adrenocorticotropin (corticotropin), thyroid stimulating hormone (thyrotropin), prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, and lutenizing hormone. The posterior pituitary gland only produces two hormones: antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) and oxytocin.
The growth process begins in the lower part of the forebrain in a small organ called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus releases hormones that regulate the production of other hormones. When the hypothalamus releases growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the anterior pituitary is stimulated to release growth hormone (GH). Growth hormone then acts on the liver and other tissues and stimulates them to secrete insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 directly promotes the development of bone and muscle, causing bones to grow in length, and muscles to increase protein synthesis (make more protein).
Since growth is a complex phenomenon, it may be slowed down or stopped by abnormalities arising at any point in the process. Thus, dwarfism can result if there is a deficiency in any of these hormones, if there is a failure in the receptor cells receiving the hormonal stimuli, or if the target cells are unable to respond.
At its most basic, pituitary dwarfism results from decreased production of hormones by the anterior pituitary. When none of the hormones of the anterior pituitary are adequately produced, this is called panhypopituitarism. A common form of pituitary dwarfism is due to deficiencies in the production of growth hormone (GH). When less GH than normal is produced during childhood, an individual's arms, legs, and other structures continue to develop in normal proportions, but at a decreased rate.
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Answer: The correct answer is - 3) olfactory receptors neurons that detect smell. 4) photoreceptors neurons that detect light .
1) and 2) statements are correctly matched in the question..
Olfactory receptors are also called odorant receptors. The olfactory receptor neurons detect smell and thus give a sense of smell to the organism. They are present in the nasal cavity.
Photoreceptor neurons are those that detect light and they are present in the retina of eye.
Answer:
D, C and A are the correct options.
B is less likely rather is a personal reference.
