The most likely theme to be found in a medieval ballad would be A - the battle of good versus evil. Medieval ballads often focused on struggles where the good would have to defeat the evil; angels defeating satan; a good and charming prince defeating an evil and usurping force, etc.
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keynes advocated for increased government expenditures and lower taxes to stimulate demand and pull the global economy out of the depression
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How have modern ethnic and nationalist disputes caused conflict?
--> Many ethnic conflicts are rooted in a specific kind of nationalism, in which the sense of belonging to a nation-state is defined purely by ethnicity. This makes ethnic minorities outsiders within the nation-state, and violence is often the result.
How has terrorism affected the world?
--> The breakdown of controls in the former Soviet empire has complemented the larger global trends by opening up even more operating areas for transnational terrorists, especially Middle Eastern extremists. The emergence of the conflict in Chechnya as a new jihad has accelerated this trend.
What were the major causes of genocide in the twentieth century?
--> One of the main causes was Nazi racial ideology. The Nazis thought Jews and Romas were 'racially inferior' to the German people. Millions of Jews were murdered under the Nazi regime, as well as tens of thousands of Romas. Because the genocides occurred during World War II, the Nazi regime was able to kill many people from many different countries, including Poland, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union, France, and Romania.
The Industrial Revolution was the catalyst for the ideological divide between capitalism and communism that became the background of the Cold War. Industrialization was fueled by capitalist economies and free markets. The communist ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels arose as a criticism of capitalism, and as a plan for an industrialized world in which the people themselves owned the means of production and benefited from the full value of their labors. The Soviet Union (the USSR) came into being as a result of communist revolution in Russia, and the USSR would become the great ideological enemy of the world's greatest capitalist power, the United States.
Another approach to this question would be that the Industrial Revolution led to the emergence of all sorts of new technologies -- including those applied to the waging of war. The World Wars saw a tremendous advance in weaponry and technology for warfare, and tensions between nations escalated. The development of atomic bombs were a further application of industrial technology, and they became the feared weapons held by both superpowers in a stand-off in the Cold War.
They were both executed during the French Revolution.