Answer:
1. Adenine
2. Thymine
Explanation:
These are the four nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides. It's just something that you have to memorize in order to be able to successfully study DNA. In case you are asked which base pairs with which, always remember this saying about base pairs: A and T, and, G and C.
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Single circular piece of DNA
A virus is a microscopic parasite that infects cells in biological organisms, they reproduce only by invading and controlling other cells as they lack the cellular machinery for self reproduction. Additionally, viruses contain at least one unique protein synthesized by specific genes in the nucleic acid, the proteins forms a shell called capsid around the nuclei acid.
Answer:
nourish the placenta
Explanation:
The hormone called human placental lactogen (hPL) is a hormone secreted by the placenta, which functions to supply nutrients and oxygen to the growing fetus in the womb.
The human placental lactogen is produced to help in the efficient use of ingested food substances in the production of energy (metabolism). This indirectly helps to nourish the placenta because if the mother efficiently converts food into nutrients, the placenta is also adequately nourished.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The phenomenon is best explained by the fact that the <u>genetic codes are degenerates</u>. In other words, more than one codon can specify for the same amino acid being carried by the tRNA.
<em>The base-pairing rule between the third nucleotide of a codon and that of the anticodon on the tRNAs loosens off. For example, GUU, GUC, and GUA all specify for the amino acid valine while GCU, GCC, and GCA all specify for alanine. </em>