The three examples of stimulus include;
1. Hit the skin with a needle or pin is a good example of stimulus. The sudden removing of the hand is the response.
2. When somebody bangs a door you jump if you were unaware because of the sound. The jumping is the response to a stimulus.
3. Holding a hot plate we fling hand away from it. The stimulus here is holding the plate while removal of the hand is the response.
Stimulus is the change or cause in an organism's surrounding which causes the organisms to react.
Explanation:
-increases genetic variation
-increases the fitness of a species
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells during cell division, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained.
Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell. During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Like other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles, which may confer adaptations that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage
.
e.g. sickle cell anemia, a disease caused by a mutation, confers protection against the disease malaria.
Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192
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Answer: Option A) healthy fish populations.
Explanation:
Wetlands include swamps and marsh. i.e areas of land covered with water.
Once, wetlands are destroyed by human activities there would be:
- a reduction in the population of plant and animal that rely on its native organisms due to starvation.
- increased frequency of floods since excess water can no longer be collected there
- pollution of nearby streams as rain will wash off materials into them
However, healthy fish populations does not happen since producers like plankton eaten by the fishes are also destroyed.
Thus, healthy fish populations is the unlikely outcome
Explanation:
<h2>Hope my answer helps you</h2>
Answer: Exaptations
Explanation:
Exaptation explains a shift in the function of a trait during evolution. For example, a trait can evolve because it is used for one particular function, but eventually it may come to be used foranother function. Exaptations are found both in anatomy and behaviour. A classic example are bird feathers: at first they may have evolved for temperature regulation, but subsequently were adapted for flight. Exaptation was said to proposed by Stephen Jay Gould and Elisabeth Vrba as a substitute for what they considered to be a teleologically loaded term 'pre-adaptation'.[
