Answer:
There is a loss of 18,000
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate the amount of boot in this transaction.
We proceed as follows;
We must identify that to buy one asset, we exchanged one asset with another
Mathematically;
loss or gain = asset given up - Discount received in exchange
From the question we identify the following;
value of asset given up = 225,000 - 195,000 = 30,000
Discount received in exchange = 12,000
Thus, loss or gain is
= 30,000 - 12,000
So, there's a loss of 18,000
This example illustrates INSIGHT. A person is said to have an insight when a solution to a problem present itself to him or occur to him suddenly. Insight refers to the sudden discovery of a perfect solution after trying unsuccessfully to fix a problem.
The reason for risk pooling which is beneficial for the insurance industry is best described as it brings together many individuals' premiums so that there is money to cover a selected few losses.
Option B is the correct answer.
<h3>Who is a policyholder?</h3>
The policyholder is an individual who takes an insurance policy from an insurance company. He pays insurance premiums against their respective policies.
The insurance contract is an agreement between the individuals and insurance company to indemnify them at the happening of the specified event and individuals also agreed to pay the insurance premiums on time. The risk pooling allows the insurance company to get insured many people against a small amount of money called an insurance premium.
Therefore, risk pooling is valuable for the insurance company in respect of the insurance policies.
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A variant of fiscal-year budgeting whereby a 12-month projection into the future is maintained at all times is termed Continuous budgeting.
<h3>What is Continuous Budgeting?</h3>
- Budgets are created for future periods, revised throughout current periods, and adjusted at the conclusion of the term. This process is known as continuous budgeting.
- In other words, it's the practice of maintaining active, current, and future budgets to monitor costs and project growth in the future.
- The majority of businesses create their budgets on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis, however many businesses now create weekly budgets to monitor sales and shipments.
- In the current era, these plans are utilized to establish financial and performance goals and benchmarks for the future.
- Following the conclusion of the current period, the budgeting process is restarted by developing a new plan for the following accounting period.
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Answer:
c. Normative ethics
Explanation:
Ethics involves the study of the moral principles and guidelines that determines how an individual behaves. Since people and organizations operate in a social environment, where they interact with other organizations and people, ethics has to be considered to improve how people and organizations act and behave.
1. Substantive ethics
Substantive ethics involves the formulation of guiding principles that can be used during cases of ethical dilemma.
2. Emotional ethics
It consists of the feeling and intuition that play a major role into how people behave in a given situation.
3. Normative ethics
It involves the study of ethics by looking at how an individual ought to act and the implications of that behavior. It involves asking questions about how one needs to behave in a given situation then considering the ethics of that action. It is a kind of predetermined cause of action that an individual is supposed to apply in order to arrive at specific ethical behavior.
4. Behavioral ethics
Behavioral ethics involves the study of ethical and unethical behavior and coming up with reasons as to why individuals choose to behave ethically or unethically.
