Solving real-world problems that involve inequalities is very much like solving problems that involve equations.
Example 1
In order to get a bonus this month, Leon must sell at least 120 newspaper subscriptions. He sold 85 subscriptions in the first three weeks of the month. How many subscriptions must Leon sell in the last week of the month?
Solution
Let x = the number of subscriptions Leon sells in the last week of the month. The total number of subscriptions for the month must be greater than 120, so we write :
85 + x ≥ 120.
We solve the inequality by subtracting 85 from both sides: x ≥ 35.
Leon must sell 35 or more subscriptions in the last week to get his bonus.
Check
To check the answer, we see that 85 + 35 = 120. If he sells 35 or more subscriptions, the total number of subscriptions he sells that month will be 120 or more. The answer checks out.
Example 2
Virenas Scout troop is trying to raise at least $650 this spring. How many boxes of cookies must they sell at $4.50 per box in order to reach their goal?
Solution
Let x = number of boxes sold. Then the inequality describing this problem is 4.50 ≥ 650.
We solve the inequality by dividing both sides by 4.50: x ≥ 144.44.
We round up the answer to 145 since only whole boxes can be sold.
Virenas troop must sell at least 145 boxes.
Check
If we multiply 145 by $4.50 we obtain $652.50, so if Virenas troop sells more than 145 boxes they will raise more than $650. But if they sell 144 boxes, they will only raise $648,
which is not enough. So they must indeed sell at least 145 boxes. The answer checks out.
A car dealership pays the sum of $8,350 for a car
The dealer mark up the car price by 17.4%
The retail price = Mark up percentage x original price of the car
Mark up = 17.4%
= 17.4 + 10
= 117.4%
Convert 117.4% to decimal
= 117.4/100
= 1.174
The retail price = $8, 350 x 1.174
= $9,802.90
The retail price of the car is $9,802.90
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Answer:
38
Step-by-step explanation:
Since he wants to have equal number of rows and columns..the number of plants must be a root number. 6203 is not a root number. 6241 is the closest root number
(√6241= 79)
So he needs a minimum of 6241 plants in total for it.
6241-6203= 38
Therefore he needs 38 more plants
Answer:
Explained below.
Step-by-step explanation:
(11)
Subtract the sum of (13x - 4y + 7z) and (- 6z + 6x + 3y) from the sum of (6x - 4y - 4z) and (2x + 4y - 7z).
![[(6x - 4y - 4z) +(2x + 4y - 7z)]-[(13x - 4y + 7z) + (- 6z + 6x + 3y) ]\\=[6x-4y-4z+2x+4y-7z]-[13x-4y+7z-6z+6x+3y]\\=6x-4y-4z+2x+4y-7z-13x+4y-7z+6z-6x-3y\\=(6x+2x-13x-6x)+(4y-4y+4y-3y)-(4z+7z+7z-6z)\\=-11x+y-12z](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%286x%20-%204y%20-%204z%29%20%2B%282x%20%2B%204y%20-%207z%29%5D-%5B%2813x%20-%204y%20%2B%207z%29%20%2B%20%28-%206z%20%2B%206x%20%2B%203y%29%20%5D%5C%5C%3D%5B6x-4y-4z%2B2x%2B4y-7z%5D-%5B13x-4y%2B7z-6z%2B6x%2B3y%5D%5C%5C%3D6x-4y-4z%2B2x%2B4y-7z-13x%2B4y-7z%2B6z-6x-3y%5C%5C%3D%286x%2B2x-13x-6x%29%2B%284y-4y%2B4y-3y%29-%284z%2B7z%2B7z-6z%29%5C%5C%3D-11x%2By-12z)
Thus, the final expression is (-11x + y - 12z).
(12)
From the sum of (x² + 3y² - 6xy), (2x² - y² + 8xy), (y² + 8) and (x² - 3xy) subtract (-3x² + 4y² - xy + x - y + 3).
![[(x^{2} + 3y^{2} - 6xy)+(2x^{2} - y^{2} + 8xy)+(y^{2} + 8)+(x^{2} - 3xy)] - [-3x^{2} + 4y^{2} - xy + x - y + 3]\\=[x^{2} + 3y^{2} - 6xy+2x^{2} - y^{2} + 8xy+y^{2} + 8+x^{2} - 3xy]- [-3x^{2} + 4y^{2} - xy + x - y + 3]\\=[4x^{2}+3y^{2}-xy+8]-[-3x^{2} + 4y^{2} - xy + x - y + 3]\\=4x^{2}+3y^{2}-xy+8+3x^{2}-4y^{2}+xy-x+y-3\\=7x^{2}-y^{2}-x+y+5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%28x%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%203y%5E%7B2%7D%20-%206xy%29%2B%282x%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20y%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%208xy%29%2B%28y%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%208%29%2B%28x%5E%7B2%7D%20-%203xy%29%5D%20-%20%5B-3x%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%204y%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20xy%20%2B%20x%20-%20y%20%2B%203%5D%5C%5C%3D%5Bx%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%203y%5E%7B2%7D%20-%206xy%2B2x%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20y%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%208xy%2By%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%208%2Bx%5E%7B2%7D%20-%203xy%5D-%20%5B-3x%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%204y%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20xy%20%2B%20x%20-%20y%20%2B%203%5D%5C%5C%3D%5B4x%5E%7B2%7D%2B3y%5E%7B2%7D-xy%2B8%5D-%5B-3x%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%204y%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20xy%20%2B%20x%20-%20y%20%2B%203%5D%5C%5C%3D4x%5E%7B2%7D%2B3y%5E%7B2%7D-xy%2B8%2B3x%5E%7B2%7D-4y%5E%7B2%7D%2Bxy-x%2By-3%5C%5C%3D7x%5E%7B2%7D-y%5E%7B2%7D-x%2By%2B5)
Thus, the final expression is (7x² - y² - x + y + 5).
(13)
What should be subtracted from (x² – xy + y² – x + y + 3) to obtain (-x²+ 3y²- 4xy + 1)?

Thus, the expression is (2x² - 2y² + 3xy - x + y + 2).
(14)
What should be added to (xy – 3yz + 4zx) to get (4xy – 3zx + 4yz + 7)?

Thus, the expression is (3xy - 7zx + 7yz + 7).
(15)
How much is (x² − 2xy + 3y²) less than (2x² − 3y² + xy)?

Thus, the expression is (x² - 6y² + 3xy).