Hello. You did not enter the text to which this question refers, which makes it very difficult to answer it exactly. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
As you showed that the word "author" in line 10 was used as a proper noun, we can consider that the same word in line 4 was used in a general way and did not specify an exact person. This is because proper nouns are terms used to specify something or someone, as the question states that the word "author" was not used with the same meaning in line 4, we can consider that this is the difference.
Answer:
Democrat, broke with tradition and ran for a third term, which became a major issue. The surprise Republican ...
I would think all of them except for 2 and 5,
hope that was what u were asking and hope I helped:) have a good night
Hello I think you should look online
Answer:
Ally his country with those surrounding France.
Explanation:
Otto von Bismarck went into alliance with countries surrounding France. He used political diplomacy to make Russia, Italy and Britain stay out of the war. He actually used deception to win allies which was used against France.
Bismarck ruled Prussian and whole Germany and was able to unify Germany. He was the first Chancellor of Germany.