Answer:
D. Legalism
Explanation:
Legalism is based on the viewpoint that in order for a ruler to maintain order in society, people must obey a set of strict laws and those in authority (the rulers and government officials). Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors.
He was the commander of the british army!
I would say he is talking about the things people should be like in life. He tells this person he is speaking to that to practice five things everywhere under Heaven, you must practice "gravity [dignity], generosity of soul, sincerity, earnestness, and kindness." He tells his audience that these are the things to be practiced under the watch of Heaven.
As far as I know, Lord Anthony wasn't heavily involved with the origins of Charles Town but was one of the 8 Lord Proprietors and considered the most versatile. He did take a lost of care and interest in the colony however, and had his friend John Locke write up a Constitution for it, but historians debate now that the Constitution was mainly written by Lord Anthony himself.
I'm not sure if this was originally multiple choice, but maybe this will narrow some of the options down if so!
The correct answer is C. Federalists