Cellular immunity kills pathogens inside the cell, whereas humoral immunity destroys pathogens outside the cell.
<h3>What is the difference between Cellular and Humoral immunity?</h3>
The main difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity is that humoral immunity produces antigen-specific antibodies, whereas cell-mediated immunity does not produce antigen-specific antibodies. The cellular immunity destroys pathogens and harm microbes that are present inside the cell, whereas humoral immunity kills pathogens outside the cell.
So we can conclude that cellular immunity kills pathogens inside the cell, whereas humoral immunity destroys pathogens outside the cell.
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Answer: In this process, the energy released in form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is used to POWER BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES.
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration is the process by which living organisms breaks down glucose molecule to release energy. Oxygen is used for this process that's why the name aerobic.
Aerobic respiration releases energy within the bonds of glucose step by step in an enzyme controlled reaction. The stages of these processes includes:
--> Glycolysis: In this stage, glucose molecules are split to produce two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH (another energy carrying molecule).
--> Krebs Cycle: this is the second stage which occurs in the mitochondria of cells. The 2 ATP molecules generated from glycolysis is used to produce two more ATP, 8 more NADH and 2 molecules of FADH. This makes it a total of 16 energy molecules ( including 2 molecules of ATP from glycolysis).
--> Electron transport chain: this is the last stage of aerobic respiration which takes part at the inner member of the mitochondria. Electrons are transported from molecule to molecule down an electron-transport chain. Some of the energy from the electrons ( NADH and FADH from kreb cycle) is used to pump hydrogen ions across the membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient that drives the synthesis of many more molecules of ATP. As a result 32 more ATP are generated.
In conclusion, a total of up to 36 molecules of ATP from just one molecule of glucose in the process of aerobic respiration which are used to power biological processes.
Answer: Yes
Even if there is an abundance of fish in the oceans, and that even if the general rule is that big things eat smaller things, it is not true with the <span>orca population (whales). Whales depend on chinook salmon for survival, and truly, the hypothesis that the lack of chinook salmon negatively affecting the orca population is true.</span>
<span>However, for a hypothesis to become lifted to the ranks of a theory once it passes a series of tests. Other scientists may claim its correctness, other may oppose to it. So there is a need to </span><span>differentiate between the hypothesis on checking and competing hypotheses.</span>
