The Open Door Notes - sent by U.S. Secretary of State John Hay in 1899 to open up Chinese ports to American merchants. European powers had "spheres of influence" in different port cities throughout China, and the United States wanted access to China's markets.
Answer:
It's not A for sure, I had taken the test and that one is wrong. I believe, its D.
Explanation:
Montesquieu's philosophy regarding the separation of powers into three essential powers, which are the Legislative, Executive and Judiciary, is an idea that helps in the promotion of democracy.
One of his famous phrases that demonstrate his ideas regarding the decentralization of state sovereignty is:
- “Private interests make it easy to forget public interests.”
<h3 /><h3>How did Enlightenment ideals influence America?</h3>
The American Revolution was based on the Enlightenment ideals that were aligned with freedom, rationalization and the conquest of human and civil rights, providing subsidies for the institution of Independence and the United States Constitution.
Therefore, Montesquieu's ideals helped in the formation of the Constitution that provide the basis for democracy and protection of human and civil rights.
Find out more about Montesquieu here:
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Civilizations rose in ancient time because of one reason: Rivers. Rivers allowed fertile land, better communication, and more opportunities for trade. Mesopotamia in particular had two rivers providing fertile and hospitable land- The Euphrates and The Tigris. I hope this helps!
Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clause