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Rama09 [41]
3 years ago
11

Explain how new oceanic crust is formed at a divergent boundary

Advanced Placement (AP)
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
7 0

in a process sometimes called sea-floor spreading, molten rock forces its way upwards through cracks along the valley.the molten rock cools, hardening into new oceanic crust.

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Describe the trend in judicial independence in the United Kingdom between 1990 and 2019. Explain a possible reason for this tren
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Answer:

The main factors aimed at securing judicial independence

 

The previous section has briefly explained why judicial independence is important for maintaining judges' impartiality and the rule of law. This section now focuses on how judicial independence can be guaranteed in its fundamental aspects (external, internal, institutional and individual independence). Various mechanisms are possible, and a range of examples are provided to encourage debate and develop critical thinking.

Judicial independence is a multifaceted concept. There are different institutional, legal and operational arrangements that in abstracto are designed to ensure judicial independence, and they can work differently depending on the historical, political, legal and social context in which the judiciary operates. Therefore, there is not an ideal model of implementing judicial independence in the sense that one-size-fits-all. Judicial independence is - in more concrete terms - the result of a combination of different conditions, measures, checks and balances, that can vary from one country to another. Every country has to find its own balance.

In some countries, for example, judicial independence is basically secured through a self-governing body or council (composed mainly of judges) which is in charge of all the decisions concerning judges' recruitment/nomination, career, transfer and discipline. This occurs, for example, in France, Italy, Mongolia, Nigeria, Poland, Romania, Spain, and Ukraine. In other countries, such as Kenya, South Africa, India, Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, India, Kenya, South Africa, the United States, there is no equivalent body, and judicial independence is thereby secured through various other mechanisms. Therefore, what is deemed to be an essential measure in some countries may be not considered as such in others. This reveals rather different views on the institutional means needed to protect judicial independence.

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5 0
2 years ago
Incorrect
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

2.57

Explanation:

Given the data:

X : 17, 17, 16, 17, 23, 22, 21

Mean absolute deviation (MAD) :

Σ|x - xbar| ÷ n

xbar = Σx/ n

n = 7

Σx = (17 + 17 + 16 + 17 + 23 + 22 + 21) = 8

xbar = 133/7 = 19

|x - xbar| :

|17 - 19|= 2

|17 - 19| = 2

|16 - 19| = 3

|17 - 19| = 2

|23 - 19| = 4

|22 - 19| = 3

|21 - 19| = 2

Therefore,

MAD = (2+2+3+2+4+3+2) / 7

MAD = 18 / 7

MAD = 2.57

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