They mostly developed because men did most of the work. Agrarian societies required hard work and toiling out in the field while pastoralism required people to take care of numerous animals at once and these animals often needed human strength and speed. Thanks to this, men were the ones who did those jobs and since they were valued more than taking care of the household, gender inequality originated.
Your descriptors are mostly correct, assuming the column headings are something like ...
... function ... domain ... range ... odd/even ... intercepts ... increasing/decreasing ... ??? ... critical points
_____
√x is increasing on the interval [0, ∞). There is no branch where the function is decreasing.
1/x has a critical point at x=0. The slope is undefined there.
The -10 is going to be convertible to be +10
It means *prepare to fight*